We need to write Log using Protractor for better debugging, understand the flow or find out the issue on code.
For that reason we need to follow the below steps,
Step 1:
Need to add the following dependencies on package.json.
        "log4js": "5.1.0",
        "log4js-protractor-appender": "1.1.2"
Step 2:
Import the following modules in conf.js
Step 3:
Add the following sections on protractor conf.js file
            
Step 4:
Import the following modules in conf.js
var log4js = require('log4js');
var fs = require('fs-extra');
Step 3:
Add the following sections on protractor conf.js file
beforeLaunch:function(){
     if (fs.existsSync('./logs/ExecutionLog.log')) {
         fs.unlink('./logs/ExecutionLog.log')
     }
    log4js.configure({
        appenders: {
            fileLog: { type: 'file', filename: './logs/ExecutionLog.log' },
            console: { type: 'log4js-protractor-appender' }
        },
            categories: {
            file: { appenders: ['fileLog'], level: 'info' },
            another: { appenders: ['console'], level: 'trace' },
            default: { appenders: ['console', 'fileLog'], level: 'trace' }
          }
    });
},
  onPrepare: function() {
    browser.logger = log4js.getLogger('protractorLog4js');
 }
Step 4:
Mention scripts as below in conf.js:
  baseUrl:'https://www.google.com',
  // Spec patterns are relative to the current working directory when
  // protractor is called.
  specs: ['../testsjs/google_spec.js','../testsjs/example_spec.js'],
Step 5:
Added logger in test file
    beforeEach(function(){
        browser.get(browser.baseUrl)
        browser.logger.info("Testingjs Google");
    })
describe('angularjs homepage', function() {
  it('should greet the named user', function() {
    browser.get('http://www.angularjs.org');
    element(by.model('yourName')).sendKeys('Julie');
    var greeting = element(by.binding('yourName'));
    expect(greeting.getText()).toEqual('Hello Julie!');
  });
  describe('todo list', function() {
    var todoList;
    beforeEach(function() {
      browser.get('http://www.angularjs.org');
      todoList = element.all(by.repeater('todo in todoList.todos'));
    });
    it('should list todos', function() {
      expect(todoList.count()).toEqual(2);
      browser.logger.info("Testingjsaaaaaaaaaaaa");
      expect(todoList.get(1).getText()).toEqual('build an AngularJS app');
    });
    it('should add a todo', function() {
      var addTodo = element(by.model('todoList.todoText'));
      var addButton = element(by.css('[value="add"]'));
      addTodo.sendKeys('write a protractor test');
      addButton.click();
      expect(todoList.count()).toEqual(3);
      browser.logger.info("Testingjsaaaaaaaaaaaa111111");
      expect(todoList.get(2).getText()).toEqual('write a protractor test');
    });
  });
});

